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Diesel engine fire pump set for automatic control system

Diesel engine fire pump, as a fixed fire extinguishing equipment, has been widely used in fire diversion, especially in the case of no power supply or abnormal power supply and other emergencies, other diesel engines can also be equipped as power engines according to the needs of users.​​

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The diesel engine fire pump has automatic, manual and fault self-checking functions. It can monitor the working state of the whole process, restore the function of failure start, automatic pre-lubrication and automatic restart of preheating, so that the equipment start-up is safer and more reliable. It has the functions of central control room remote control, remote control and field bus connection. The battery is fully automatic floating charge (constant current, constant voltage, trickle charge) mode to ensure that the battery is in a standby state at any time. Diesel engine fire pump is easy to use, equipped with remote instrument and instrument, which can be connected to the control center as needed, easy to install and use, and easy to maintain.​​

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    1. When the pipeline fire pump noise occurs, the most likely fault is the imbalance of the fire pump rotor. Since the water output of the fire pump mainly depends on the high-speed rotation of the rotor, when the rotor is unbalanced for some reason, it will cause the fire pump to deviate from the original rotation track during the rotation process, resulting in the fire pump appearing in the pipeline. When judging the failure of the rotor, it is mainly to replace the rotor of the pump or make a balance hole on the rotor blade of the pump to find out the balance difference.

    2. The production noise of the fire pump pipeline has a certain effect. For example, forcing a small flow of a pipe “fire pump” to increase power to increase the original flow will create vibrations in the fire pump. Therefore, whether you use a pipeline fire pump or other types of water pumps, you should follow the water pump use standards to prevent the water pump from making noise, which will affect the service life of the water pump. The solution is to use the pump according to the instructions. If the efficiency of use is affected, it is recommended to replace the appropriate pipeline “fire pump” for use.

    3. The installation did not meet the standards, resulting in abnormal noise from the pipeline fire pump. Fire pumps and fire hydrant pumps vibrate at a high frequency during operation, so they must be fixed during installation. If the bolt between the pump body and the base or between the base and the base is loose when installing the pipe fire pump, the transmission shaft between the pump body and the motor of the pipe pump will be bent. It lowered the concentricity and caused an imbalance in the fire pump rotor. This is one of the noise phenomena of fire pumps. In order to improve this phenomenon, the pump shaft of the fire pump needs to be balanced and then reinstalled. Finally, the base of the pump was reinforced.

    4. Blockage of the impeller passage can also cause fire pump noise. When the internal flow channel of the fire pump is blocked by foreign matter, it will cause uneven resistance of the fire pump impeller and vibrate the fire pump. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly disassemble and maintain the fire pump to prevent foreign matter from blocking the pipeline.

    5. The bearing of the fire pump is damaged. Bearing damage generally does not occur on the main body of an in-line fire pump. If there is a problem with the quality of the pump, or because some hard objects enter the pump body of the tube pump, the bearing is damaged, and the rotor is unstable at first. Causes noise from pipeline fire pumps.

    6. Finally, cavitation, cavitation occurs in any type of pump, but some are obviously not noticeable. If cavitation occurs, consider raising the fire pump or increasing the pressure in the piping. If the cavitation phenomenon cannot be changed, the fire pump model needs to be redesigned and replaced.

    When installing a fire pump, it is essential to adhere to specific requirements to ensure its proper functionality and compliance with safety standards. Here are some important installation requirements to consider:

    Codes and Standards: Familiarize yourself with local fire codes, regulations, and industry standards applicable to fire pump installations.

    Location and Accessibility: Choose an appropriate location for the fire pump that allows for easy access, maintenance, and serviceability.

    Foundation and Mounting: Ensure that the fire pump is installed on a stable and level foundation capable of supporting its weight and minimizing vibration.

    Electrical Connections: Electrical connections should be performed by licensed electricians following electrical codes and regulations.

    Water Supply: Ensure an adequate and reliable water supply for the fire pump.

    System Piping and Valves: The piping system should be installed following the pump manufacturer’s specifications and relevant standards.

    Controls and Monitoring: Install the pump’s control panel and associated instrumentation according to manufacturer guidelines.

    Testing and Commissioning: Thoroughly test and commission the fire pump system before placing it into service.

    Documentation and Training: Maintain comprehensive documentation of the installation, including drawings, equipment specifications, test reports, and maintenance records.

    It is crucial to consult with fire protection professionals, including fire engineers and pump manufacturers, to ensure compliance with all relevant requirements during the installation process. Proper installation is essential for the reliable operation of the fire pump and the safety of the facility and its occupants.

    Fire pumps are classified into various types based on their specific applications and operational characteristics. The common classifications of fire pumps include:

    Horizontal Split Case Fire Pumps: These pumps have a horizontally split casing, which allows easy access to internal components for maintenance and repairs. They are typically used in large-scale fire protection systems, such as industrial facilities, commercial buildings, and high-rise structures. Horizontal split case pumps are known for their high flow rates and can handle a wide range of pressures.

    Vertical Turbine Fire Pumps: Vertical turbine pumps have a vertical shaft and are designed to operate with submerged impellers. These pumps are commonly used in water sources such as wells, rivers, or lakes. Vertical turbine fire pumps are ideal for locations where space is limited, as they have a small footprint. They are also suitable for applications that require high pressures but lower flow rates.

    Vertical Inline Fire Pumps: Vertical inline pumps have a vertical design with the motor located above the impeller. These pumps are compact and space-saving, making them suitable for installations where floor space is limited. Vertical inline fire pumps are commonly used in commercial and industrial applications, such as office buildings, hospitals, and manufacturing facilities.

    End Suction Fire Pumps: End suction pumps have a single impeller mounted on the end of the shaft. They are widely used in various applications, including fire protection systems. These pumps are known for their simplicity, ease of maintenance, and cost-effectiveness. End suction fire pumps are typically used in smaller buildings, residential properties, and light commercial applications.

    Multistage Fire Pumps: Multistage pumps consist of multiple impellers arranged in series. Each impeller adds pressure to the water, allowing these pumps to deliver high pressures. Multistage fire pumps are suitable for applications that require high-pressure delivery, such as high-rise buildings, industrial plants, and sprinkler systems with demanding pressure requirements.

    Diesel-Driven Fire Pumps: Diesel-driven fire pumps are powered by diesel engines, providing a reliable source of power in situations where electricity may be unavailable or unreliable. These pumps are commonly used in remote locations, off-grid areas, and critical infrastructure where continuous operation is essential. Diesel-driven fire pumps are known for their durability and ability to deliver high flow rates and pressures.

    It’s important to note that these classifications are not exhaustive, and variations of fire pumps exist within each category. The choice of fire pump classification depends on factors such as system requirements, available space, flow rates, pressure requirements, and power sources. Consulting with fire protection experts or system designers can help determine the most suitable fire pump classification for a specific application.