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Fire pumps are used in fire water systems

The fire pump is naturally used in the fire water system, and the technology and raw materials used are all required on site. There are many types of fire pumps and different performances. There may be overlapping performance ranges or large differences in performance. We need to consider the specific functions of the site, such as electric motor fire pumps or diesel engine fire pumps, vertical long-axis fire pumps or horizontal split double pumps. Suction fire pump, horizontal single-stage fire pump, etc., we should choose according to actual needs.

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The importance of the fire pump is to provide sufficient fire-fighting water to ensure that the required water is provided during emergency use. There are different types of fire-fighting water pumps, but they are widely used in fire-fighting and environmental protection due to their fully sealed, various types, and corrosion-resistant characteristics. , water treatment and other fields, realize the transportation of various liquids, and is an ideal pump for fire fighting. There are vertical and horizontal installation forms, and the type is determined according to the actual situation of fire protection. When choosing a fire pump, on the premise of satisfying the water flow, working head and working form, several aspects such as the number of redundancy and installation and operating conditions should also be considered. The selection of fire pump is very important. Different environments are suitable for fire pumps with different performances. Electric motor fire pumps, diesel engine fire pumps, horizontal single-stage fire pumps and horizontal split double-suction fire pumps are all commonly used types, with different performance ranges. The same, the role in the fire water system is also different.

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    1. When the pipeline fire pump noise occurs, the most likely fault is the imbalance of the fire pump rotor. Since the water output of the fire pump mainly depends on the high-speed rotation of the rotor, when the rotor is unbalanced for some reason, it will cause the fire pump to deviate from the original rotation track during the rotation process, resulting in the fire pump appearing in the pipeline. When judging the failure of the rotor, it is mainly to replace the rotor of the pump or make a balance hole on the rotor blade of the pump to find out the balance difference.

    2. The production noise of the fire pump pipeline has a certain effect. For example, forcing a small flow of a pipe “fire pump” to increase power to increase the original flow will create vibrations in the fire pump. Therefore, whether you use a pipeline fire pump or other types of water pumps, you should follow the water pump use standards to prevent the water pump from making noise, which will affect the service life of the water pump. The solution is to use the pump according to the instructions. If the efficiency of use is affected, it is recommended to replace the appropriate pipeline “fire pump” for use.

    3. The installation did not meet the standards, resulting in abnormal noise from the pipeline fire pump. Fire pumps and fire hydrant pumps vibrate at a high frequency during operation, so they must be fixed during installation. If the bolt between the pump body and the base or between the base and the base is loose when installing the pipe fire pump, the transmission shaft between the pump body and the motor of the pipe pump will be bent. It lowered the concentricity and caused an imbalance in the fire pump rotor. This is one of the noise phenomena of fire pumps. In order to improve this phenomenon, the pump shaft of the fire pump needs to be balanced and then reinstalled. Finally, the base of the pump was reinforced.

    4. Blockage of the impeller passage can also cause fire pump noise. When the internal flow channel of the fire pump is blocked by foreign matter, it will cause uneven resistance of the fire pump impeller and vibrate the fire pump. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly disassemble and maintain the fire pump to prevent foreign matter from blocking the pipeline.

    5. The bearing of the fire pump is damaged. Bearing damage generally does not occur on the main body of an in-line fire pump. If there is a problem with the quality of the pump, or because some hard objects enter the pump body of the tube pump, the bearing is damaged, and the rotor is unstable at first. Causes noise from pipeline fire pumps.

    6. Finally, cavitation, cavitation occurs in any type of pump, but some are obviously not noticeable. If cavitation occurs, consider raising the fire pump or increasing the pressure in the piping. If the cavitation phenomenon cannot be changed, the fire pump model needs to be redesigned and replaced.