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Importance of complete fire pump sets (electric, diesel and jockey pumps)

Fire pumps are part of the water supply to a fire sprinkler system and are powered by electricity, diesel or steam. The pump inlet is either connected to a public groundwater supply or to a static water source (e.g. tank, reservoir, lake). This pump provides higher pressure water flow to sprinkler system risers and hose risers.

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Fire pumps are required when the local water system cannot provide enough pressure to meet the needs of the fire sprinkler system. This usually occurs in high-rise buildings, or in systems that supply large quantities of water, such as in storage warehouses. A fire pump is also required if the water supply is provided from an above ground storage tank.

The fire pump is activated when the pressure in the fire sprinkler system falls below a threshold, usually caused by the release of water from one or more fire sprinklers or the opening of other fire connections, resulting in a drop in pressure in the fire main.

Fire pumps are usually powered by electric motors or diesel engines. Electric fire pumps may require the installation of emergency generators if necessary. Fire pumps are commonly found in offices, hospitals, airports, manufacturing facilities, power stations, pharmaceutical facilities, schools/colleges and warehouses.

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    First, what’s a water pump? It’s a device used to transport liquid, pressurize the liquid, and make the liquid from the first liquid position to the high liquid position. The first water pump constructed by the Chinese is called” water windmill”. latterly, around 300 BC, the emergence of the” Archimedes screw pump” is more analogous to ultramodern pumps. In addition, the following introductory knowledge points are what you must understand.
    1. Centrifugal pump

    Centrifugal pump is the most common type of pump. In simple terms, the working principle of centrifugal pump is to rotate the impeller to drive the liquid under the action of centrifugal force. The liquid leaves the impeller and enters the volute. As the inflow passage of the volute gradationally expands, the fluid haste slows down, and the pressure rises continuously, and eventually it’s discharged through the conduit.
    2. Impeller
    The impeller is one of the main factors in the water pump, and it’s the core element that transmits mechanical energy to the liquid. The impeller is substantially divided into three types open type,semi-open type and closed type. The material conditions for the impeller are high, wear resistance is needed, and the manufacturing process is good.

    3. Cavitation

    Cavitation is the conformation of numerous bitsy recesses when the liquid connections the liquid under high- speed inflow and pressure, and gradationally expands into grottoes when serious, and cavitation frequently occurs in the impeller and pump covering.