Fire Pump Equipment

First of all, check whether the oil level is normal and cannot reach the oil mark line on the normal surface. If it is not, we must replenish it in time, but remember one thing, it cannot exceed the amount of the oil quantity indicator line.

Secondly, check the radiator. The water is appropriate. If it is not added in time, the water that needs to be added must be clean water, as long as it is clean water, or tap water is fine. Why not use groundwater, because impurities in groundwater can easily form scales in the water tank, which affects the cooling effect and is also prone to failure. In winter, we drive to preheat the car, add coolant to the car, and the fire pump is no exception. The weather in the north is very cold, so add the coolant to the fire pump according to the actual temperature.

Finally, check the installation of each part of the fire pump, such as whether they are stable, the connection between the screw and the screw, if there is any looseness, tighten the screw in time. To clean the fire pump, soak a canvas or dry cloth and wipe slowly on the body or on surfaces made of grease or dust.

The electric motor fire pump is an important water supply equipment in the fire protection system. The electric motor fire pump has a wide range of head, flow and power, and can be used in many environments. Providing sufficient water supply is the key to ensure emergency use.

Electric motor fire pumps are used in various water environments, not only to meet the general water supply but also to be a good helper for fire water. The electric motor fire pump is manufactured with good structure and workmanship. It has a wide range of performance, and is easy to use and operate for a long time. The motor fire pump is aimed at various fire water environments, so the selection should also be based on the actual demand environment, performance parameters, etc.

A small leakage of the centrifugal fire pump will generally not cause an accident, but it will affect the supply efficiency of fire fighting water or foam. Therefore, the fire pump with packing seal should be used to strengthen the inspection of sealing packing;

If it is found that the seal is not tight, the packing should be replaced in time to prevent the fire pump from leaking during operation and affecting its performance.

The fire pump should be installed firmly, and its firmness should be checked regularly, especially the anchor bolts or backrest bolts, to prevent the fasteners from loosening;

Strengthen monitoring by monitoring the vibration waveform of the pump during operation, regularly check and repair the wear between the impeller and the sealing ring, and discover and eliminate hidden dangers in time; when the vibration of the pump is found to be abnormal after starting, it should be decisively analyzed for cavitation phenomenon, whether the impeller is balanced, whether the pump shaft and the motor shaft are concentric or whether the shaft has been deformed, and then take corresponding measures.

Correctly select the supporting motor that matches the performance parameters of the pump to prevent the motor from being too small and overloaded for a long time; before starting the pump, check whether the outlet valve is fully closed to prevent the motor from being burned due to excessive starting current; The technical parameters of the motor require maintenance, check the power supply voltage and the current of each phase, and ensure that the error is within the allowable range.

Control and adjust the installation height of the pump so that the installation height between the suction port of the pump and the liquid surface does not exceed the maximum allowable installation height, especially for mobile fire pumps, if they cannot absorb and discharge liquid normally, the installation height may be inappropriate. It can be solved by reducing the installation height or reverse installation;

Or add a small-capacity storage tank in front of the pump to increase the height of the liquid level and increase the static pressure, thereby shortening the distance between the liquid level of the suction storage tank and the suction port of the pump to prevent cavitation;

It can also prevent cavitation by reducing the flow resistance loss on the pump suction line. Shorten the length of the suction pipeline as far as possible within the allowable range, reduce the number of pipe fittings such as elbows and valves, and appropriately increase the diameter of the suction pipeline;

By improving the strength and abrasion resistance of the pump material, it can also effectively reduce the erosion of the pump caused by cavitation, so as to reduce the damage caused by cavitation to the pump and prolong its service life. In the selection of the impeller, it is possible to choose high hardness and high elasticity materials with strong cavitation resistance.

Centrifugal fire pumps need to be manually filled with liquid before starting to clear the air accumulated in the pump casing. When filling the pump, ensure that the bottom valve of the suction line is well closed; For fire pumps, it is necessary to ensure that the automatic filling pump system works normally; regularly check the tightness of the suction pipeline to prevent the air from being sucked in due to poor sealing, and to avoid air binding during the operation of the pump and affect the work.

The fire-fighting water provided by most fire-fighting water sources needs to be pressurized by fire-fighting water pumps to meet the requirements for water pressure and water volume during fire-fighting, which is an important part of fire-fighting. In daily use, we often encounter fire pumps vibrating or making abnormal noises. What is the problem?
1. The installation is not firm and the fasteners are loos

2. Wear between impeller and seal ring

3. Improper installation of pump body and pump shaft

4. Cavitation causes abnormal sound inside the pump

Applications
1. The fire extinguishing system of enterprises and institutions, construction, high-rise buildings and other fixed fire -fighting system, automatic sprinkler system.
2. High-rise building zoning fire-fighting system, fire and life, production
of common water supply systems and construction, municipal, industrial and mining, boiler feed water and other occasions.
3.Fire water supply and emergency water supply in docks, warehouses,airports, petroleum, chemical industry, power plants, liquefied gas, textiles, ships, oil tankers and other occasions.

This series of diesel fire-fighting pump sets has a wide range of head and flow, which can fully meet the fire-fighting water supply in various occasions of warehouses, docks, airports, petrochemicals, power plants, liquefied gas stations, textiles and other industrial and mining enterprises.

The electric fire pump set is an important fire pump equipment, usually in a horizontal state. Each pump group is composed of five parts: front pump, electric motor, hydraulic coupling, main feed water pump, lubricating oil device (including lubricating oil cooler and working oil cooler. In normal state, two sets are running, one There are two standby pumps, and any feedwater pump set can be used as a standby pump. When one of the two running pumps stops due to an accident, the standby pump will be put into operation automatically.

The fire control cabinet is widely used in many high-rise buildings, shopping malls, schools and other crowded places. This equipment enables the fire pump to cut off the circuit or alarm through the components in the fire control cabinet when it fails, and play a warning and The role of protection.

The application range of common domestic water supply equipment: waterworks, pressurized pump room, residential area, hotel and other buildings, enterprise production water, boiler circulating water system, farmland irrigation system.

Horizontal fire pumps are designed according to the principle of centrifugal force. The high-speed rotating impeller blades drive the water to rotate and throw it out, so as to achieve the purpose of transportation. There are many kinds of centrifugal pumps, which can be divided into civil pumps and industrial pumps in use; from the perspective of conveying media, they can be divided into clean water pumps, impurity pumps, corrosion-resistant pumps, etc.

Diesel engine fire pumps have been widely used as fixed fire extinguishing equipment for fire diversion, especially in the case of sudden fire water supply such as lack of power supply or abnormal power supply. , fire pump, connection device, fuel tank, radiator, battery pack, intelligent automatic control screen, etc. Diesel engine fire pump products have the characteristics of leading technology, high degree of automation, excellent performance protection function, reasonable structure, simple installation and high cost performance. At the same time, in order to meet the different needs of users and reasonable investment, the products are divided into multiple application series such as fire pumps, industrial emergency pumps, agricultural pumps, marine pumps, and trailer-type mobile water pump stations. It can be used together with electric fire pumps.

Fire pump refers to a clean water pump used for fire water supply, and a single water pump with a treatment medium temperature lower than 80 degrees and non-corrosive. The pump unit is a joint operation of multiple fire pumps to ensure the quantity and stability of water supply. The electric motor fire pump set adopts multiple fire water pumps powered by electric motors.

Diesel engine fire pumps are often used for emergency water supply in high-rise buildings, water companies, steel plants, wineries, chemical plants, hotels, hospitals, and other large-scale projects. The diesel emergency water supply pump set is suitable for unattended emergency water supply systems. The product has the characteristics of high automation, superior performance, complete protection functions, reasonable structure, simple installation, and high cost performance. pipe network pressure.

As a fixed fire-fighting equipment, the diesel engine fire-fighting pump set has been widely used in fire-fighting diversion, especially for fire-fighting water supply in unexpected situations such as no power supply or abnormal power supply (mains power).

Horizontal fire pumps have significant advantages such as high efficiency, low operating noise, good anti-cavitation performance, reasonable structure, and long service life. , Long-distance water delivery, heating, bathroom, boiler cold and warm water cycle pressurization, air conditioning and refrigeration system water delivery and equipment matching and other occasions.

1、Inspection function: the equipment can automatically or manually inspect the fire pump at regular intervals according to the cycle you set.

3、Protection and alarm function: when the fire fighting system has a motor power failure, over-current, short-circuit, etc., the inspection cabinet will automatically issue alarm and protection function, and issue sound and light alarm signal.

4, remote monitoring and control function: inspection cabinet can communicate with the fire control centre through the bus, to achieve the purpose of monitoring the operation of the system in the fire control centre.

5、Water test function with pressure: the inspection cabinet can carry out water test with pressure on the pipeline system according to the configuration of the fire protection pipeline.

6, mobile phone SMS alarm function: Shanghai Xizhiquan inspection cabinet can be configured according to the needs of users, choose to configure mobile phone alarm.

An anechoic check valve, control valve and pressure gauge should be installed on the discharge pipe of the fire pump; a pressure gauge and pressure switch should also be installed on the total discharge pipe of the system; a buffer device should be added when installing the pressure gauge. A cork should be installed between the pressure gauge and the buffer device; the pressure gauge range should be 2 times to 2.5 times the working pressure of the system when there is no design requirement.

1, The pump packing pressure is too tight or too loose leakage
Treatment: adjust the tightness of the gland
2, multi-stage water seal ring position offset leakage
Treatment: adjust the position of the water seal ring so that the water seal ring is exactly aligned with the water seal pipe mouth.
3、The fire pump packing wears too much or the sleeve wears out and leaks water
Treatment: Replace the packing or shaft sleeve

1, The fire pump in the installation, the pump bolt slack leakage
Treatment: adjust the front position of the fire pump, slowly tighten the screws of the outer ring of the pump body one by one, do not tighten one screw at a time
2、The sealing surface is not flat, the liquid in the pump will flow out to the pump along the place where the seal is not tight
Treatment: provide vertical multi-stage fire pump model parameters to replace the mechanical seal
3, Mechanical seal amplitude hair wear serious, seepage and water leakage occurred
Treatment: adjust the friction position of the seal ring, take out the seal ring, and then exchange the orientation equipment, such as the seal ring on the fastening spring loss of elasticity or cracking, can remove the spring, with the appropriate diameter of steel wire or wire tied
4、The fire pump body has sand holes or rupture
Treatment: Replace the pump body of the fire pump

There are numerous ways to maintain fire pumps and water pumps. The following styles are more effective. You can use them for reference
System 1 The installation of the pump set should be accurate and dependable, and there should be no egregious vibration duringoperation.However, or the bearing is hot to the touch( the temperature is advanced than 60 °C) and the water seepage in the seal of the pump shaft is further than 60 drops per nanosecond, the cause must be set up out and the fault should be excluded in time, If the pump makes abnormal noise when pumping water.
the
system 2 Screws that are squinched daily, similar as packing gland screws, irrigation entrapments,etc., should be disassembled with a suitable wrench and a reasonable necklace. You can put some slicking oil painting on it or wipe it regularly with an oil painting cloth to help rust; if the water drain screw isn’t used constantly, it’s easy to rust, so after buying a new water pump, you should first wind the water drain draw, and apply some machine oil painting and white lead oil painting on the screw thread, Change the new oil painting two or three times a time in the future.
the
System 3 If the pump is waxed with machine oil painting, the slicking oil painting should be replaced once a month; if it’s waxed with adulation, it should be replaced every six months. It should be noted that the water pump uses calcium- grounded grease, and the motor uses sodium- grounded grease, and they shouldn’t be used inaptly. Because sodium- grounded grease is hydrophilic, it’ll emulsify into froth and dissipate when it encounters water on the pump, while calcium- grounded grease is hysterical of high temperature, so it’s easy to melt when the temperature rises when used on a motor.

system 4 Don’t pump water with too important beach, so as to avoid unseasonable wear and tear of the impeller, mouth ring and shaft, and try to help water deficit operation. Running without water will damage the water seal, and the water pump is prone to water leakage or indeed no water.
System 5 After the irrigation and drainage season is over, the water pump should be precisely gutted and auditedimmediately.However, they should be repaired or replaced in time, and the corridor that should be waxed should be filled with suitable oil painting; Stylish stored in a dry place, If any damaged or misshaped corridor are set up to be unworkable.

Horizontal single-stage electric fire pumps are widely used, such as family houses, hotels, office buildings, hospitals, etc. Of course, different types of single-stage electric fire pumps can be used in different places of use.

The diesel engine fire pump is suitable for unattended emergency water supply systems. The product has the characteristics of good technology, high degree of automation, superior performance, complete protection functions, reasonable structure, simple installation, and high cost performance. pipe network pressure.

Problem one lower water or no water
1, electric pump reversal will lead to the pump doesn’t produce water.
2, the pump can’t normal water into the same can’t be water, check whether the water bay or check stopcock is blocked or stuck, pumping pipe if there’s a leak will also affect the water into the water.
3, the pump internal corridor of the wear and tear or connection out, check the pump and motor coupling wear and tear, loose and impeller is worn.

Problem two ：
1 、 Check the power force as described over, including connectors, switches, fuses,etc.
2. Check whether the impeller in the pump is jammed by foreign objects
3. A burnt motor will also affect the launch of the pump.

Problem three the water affair is big for a while and small for a while
1. still, the lack of depth down the well may beget this problem, If the pump is a submersible pump.
2. The inflow rate of the pump is too high and needs to be replaced with a suitable pump.

1, impeller inflow channel blockage
First of all, the most intuitive problem, check whether the impeller is stuck in the main blockage, if so, timely cleaning can break theproblem.However, filtering bias can be added to the front of the pump bay to avoid the impeller runners being blocked again, If necessary.
2 、 Inside leakage
When the gap between the connection points of colorful corridor in the pump is too large, it’ll beget the pump to blunder, performing in a drop in discharge pressure. When this problem occurs, dismembering and form should be carried out.
3 、 Cavitation
still, performing in the pump bay pressure is lower than the impregnated brume pressure of the pumping medium, it’ll form cavitation, If the bay pipeline system has no blockage or the bay stopcock opening is too small. At this time, the blockage should be cleared or the bay stopcock should be opened wide, or the liquid position of the bay pool should be increased.
4 、 drop in rotational speed
Check whether the speed of the pump is reduced because of certain factors, the speed is commensurable to the head, if the speed of the problem, check the reasons, reasonable results.
5 、 Motor reversal
Observe the steering of the pump, if the steering is reversed, exchange the two cables on the outstations of the motor.

Diesel engine fire pump is a kind of fire-fighting equipment that we often see and use in our life. The diesel engine fire pump has the characteristics of good starting performance, strong overload capacity, compact internal structure, convenient maintenance, simple operation and high degree of automation. It is a very reliable fire fighting equipment.