fire pumps

As the name implies, fire pumps are used in firefighting. They are divided into different types according to different classification methods. They are widely used in environmental protection, water treatment, firefighting and other departments to pump various liquids due to their fully sealed, leak-free, and corrosion-resistant characteristics. , It is the ideal pump for creating leak-free, pollution-free civilized workshops and civilized factories.

It can be combined with electric pumps, jockey pumps, etc. to form an automatic water fire protection water supply system, and can be linked with the fire control center.

When the pump set receives the starting command, if the mains power is cut off, the automatic control cabinet of the diesel engine will immediately send a start signal to the starting motor of the pump set to start the motor to start the diesel engine at idle speed, and then gradually adjust the throttle to accelerate the diesel engine to the rated speed. . The control system will automatically monitor the operation of the diesel engine, such as the oil pressure, oil temperature, speed of the diesel engine, outlet pressure of the water pump, etc., and determine whether the diesel engine starts normally through automatic monitoring. If the start fails, the control system will send a restart signal, and if the three starts fail, the automatic control system will send a failure alarm. When the pump set receives a signal that the pressure of the pipeline network is restored or the mains power is restored to normal, the pump set will quickly slow down and stop automatically after monitoring the idle position for a period of time.

answer:
1. The raceways of the inner and outer rings are peeled off, cracked or severely worn.
2. The rolling body is out of round or the surface is peeled off, with cracks.
3. The cage is seriously deformed or worn, and the rolling elements cannot be fixed.
4. There is vibration or noise when turning, and there is reverse reversal or braking when stopping.
5. The fit clearance of the bearing exceeds the maximum value of the specified clearance.

The fire pump is mainly used for water delivery in the fire protection system. As an indispensable tool for the fire protection system, the fire pump has the characteristics of simple structure and stable performance. Due to these advantages of high performance and low energy consumption, the safety and efficiency of the fire pump are far ahead of the pipeline tools of the same purpose.

The vertical multistage fire pump is a top-tier technology designed to enhance the safety and efficiency of building fire protection systems. With advanced design and technology, this pump offers excellent corrosion resistance and durability, making it suitable for various environmental conditions. Its high-performance turbine blade design and efficient motor ensure powerful water pressure and flow, enabling rapid and effective water delivery. The intelligent monitoring system and fault alarm function enhance the pump’s reliability and availability.

Answer: First of all, we must understand the relationship between pressure and lift: pressure = liquid density * g * lift (g = 0.981). In fact, the fire water pump can not only transport water, as long as the physical and chemical characteristics and water liquid are fine, but most of them transport water in daily life. The density of water is 1 ton per cubic meter. It can be obtained from the above formula : Pressure=1000*0.981*lift, pressure=0.981*lift, at this time the pressure and lift are almost the same, so whether we refer to lift or pressure, it can basically be regarded as a parameter.

1. Water filling treatment Before selecting the power-on power, make sure that the fire pump should be filled with water when it is turned off, and the suction should be increased to make the pressure difference larger and quickly clean up some acid-base reagents and other pollutants. Make sure to fill the water well.

2. Selection of electrified power The horsepower of the fire pump will be selected according to the size of the pump. Before electrifying the pump, carefully check the electrical power. Once the power is not grasped accurately, it is easy to cause insufficient suction. Therefore, in order to make it have sufficient suction, the power should be selected reasonably. If there is no electricity, the fire pump cannot be started, let alone used. But does it mean that the pump can be used as long as there is electricity? Not necessarily, the pump can only be used if the electrified power is reasonable and the voltage is within the normal range.

What are the components of the fire pump group
1. Electric pumps: various end suction pumps and split case pump.
2. Jockey pump: vertical, small flow, head higher than electric pump or diesel pump.
3. Control panel: Automatically control the water pump, with overload and overcurrent protection functions.
4. Accessories: suction pipe, discharge pipe with flange, battery, gate valve, check valve, expansion joint, pressure switch, pressure gauge, base, etc.

Horizontal fire pumps have significant advantages such as high efficiency, low operating noise, good anti-cavitation performance, reasonable structure, and long service life. , Long-distance water delivery, heating, bathroom, boiler cold and warm water cycle pressurization, air conditioning and refrigeration system water delivery and equipment matching and other occasions.

As a fixed fire-fighting equipment, the diesel engine fire-fighting pump set has been widely used in fire-fighting diversion, especially for fire-fighting water supply in unexpected situations such as no power supply or abnormal power supply (mains power).

The fire control cabinet is widely used in many high-rise buildings without tower water supply, fire deep well pump constant pressure water supply and other occasions. When the equipment fails, it can cut off the circuit or alarm with the help of protective electrical appliances, and play the role of warning and protective electrical appliances.

1、Inspection function: the equipment can automatically or manually inspect the fire pump at regular intervals according to the cycle you set.

3、Protection and alarm function: when the fire fighting system has a motor power failure, over-current, short-circuit, etc., the inspection cabinet will automatically issue alarm and protection function, and issue sound and light alarm signal.

4, remote monitoring and control function: inspection cabinet can communicate with the fire control centre through the bus, to achieve the purpose of monitoring the operation of the system in the fire control centre.

5、Water test function with pressure: the inspection cabinet can carry out water test with pressure on the pipeline system according to the configuration of the fire protection pipeline.

6, mobile phone SMS alarm function: Shanghai Xizhiquan inspection cabinet can be configured according to the needs of users, choose to configure mobile phone alarm.

An anechoic check valve, control valve and pressure gauge should be installed on the discharge pipe of the fire pump; a pressure gauge and pressure switch should also be installed on the total discharge pipe of the system; a buffer device should be added when installing the pressure gauge. A cork should be installed between the pressure gauge and the buffer device; the pressure gauge range should be 2 times to 2.5 times the working pressure of the system when there is no design requirement.

1, The pump packing pressure is too tight or too loose leakage
Treatment: adjust the tightness of the gland
2, multi-stage water seal ring position offset leakage
Treatment: adjust the position of the water seal ring so that the water seal ring is exactly aligned with the water seal pipe mouth.
3、The fire pump packing wears too much or the sleeve wears out and leaks water
Treatment: Replace the packing or shaft sleeve

What kind of terrain to choose what kind of water pump

This problem, in short, is the selection of water pumps. The following are the applicable way for you to choose water pumps from zjbetter. I hope they can help you choose water pumps and help you better. Choose the water pump that suits your design.
1. Confirm the use terrain
First understand the terrain in which the outfit is used, including temperature, moisture, air pressure, air cattiness, dustproof and leakproof conditions, and the position of dangerous areas.
2. Confirm operating conditions
Refers to the liquid face pressure( absolute) on the suction side of the liquid, the liquid face pressure on the discharge side, intermittent or nonstop work, fixed or mobile position, and the convenience of installation and conservation.
3. Confirm the nature of the medium
Medium temperature, viscosity, density, impregnated vapor pressure, solid flyspeck periphery and content, gas content, cattiness, volatility, trap, toxin.
4. elect the material of the pump bathe corridor
According to the physical and chemical parcels of the pumped medium above, the material of the inflow- passing corridor is determined.
5. Determine performance parameters
The performance parameters of the water pump can be determined by computation, analogy, test and other styles.
6. Determine the installation type
The installation of the channel is determined by the layout of the channel and the installation point, and there are direct connection, perpendicular and other types.
8. Determine the number of pumps
In general, spare pumps, especially fire pumps, are set up, and the number of pumps is named according to different situations.

There are numerous ways to maintain fire pumps and water pumps. The following styles are more effective. You can use them for reference
System 1 The installation of the pump set should be accurate and dependable, and there should be no egregious vibration duringoperation.However, or the bearing is hot to the touch( the temperature is advanced than 60 °C) and the water seepage in the seal of the pump shaft is further than 60 drops per nanosecond, the cause must be set up out and the fault should be excluded in time, If the pump makes abnormal noise when pumping water.
the
system 2 Screws that are squinched daily, similar as packing gland screws, irrigation entrapments,etc., should be disassembled with a suitable wrench and a reasonable necklace. You can put some slicking oil painting on it or wipe it regularly with an oil painting cloth to help rust; if the water drain screw isn’t used constantly, it’s easy to rust, so after buying a new water pump, you should first wind the water drain draw, and apply some machine oil painting and white lead oil painting on the screw thread, Change the new oil painting two or three times a time in the future.
the
System 3 If the pump is waxed with machine oil painting, the slicking oil painting should be replaced once a month; if it’s waxed with adulation, it should be replaced every six months. It should be noted that the water pump uses calcium- grounded grease, and the motor uses sodium- grounded grease, and they shouldn’t be used inaptly. Because sodium- grounded grease is hydrophilic, it’ll emulsify into froth and dissipate when it encounters water on the pump, while calcium- grounded grease is hysterical of high temperature, so it’s easy to melt when the temperature rises when used on a motor.

system 4 Don’t pump water with too important beach, so as to avoid unseasonable wear and tear of the impeller, mouth ring and shaft, and try to help water deficit operation. Running without water will damage the water seal, and the water pump is prone to water leakage or indeed no water.
System 5 After the irrigation and drainage season is over, the water pump should be precisely gutted and auditedimmediately.However, they should be repaired or replaced in time, and the corridor that should be waxed should be filled with suitable oil painting; Stylish stored in a dry place, If any damaged or misshaped corridor are set up to be unworkable.

With the continuous progress of the times, the application of diesel engine fire pumps is becoming more and more extensive. Diesel engine fire pump is a common and necessary facility. Only when the fire signal comes, and the electric water pump fails or the power supply is cut off, the diesel engine fire pump will automatically start. Diesel engine fire pump is installed together with electrical instruments, with complete functions, compact structure, automatic fault alarm, receiving start signal, and can automatically complete the start-up procedure and fast full-load operation. , Enough to ensure that the diesel engine fire pump is started in a low temperature environment, the whole system of the diesel engine fire pump is safe, reliable, and easy to use.

Floating impeller axial force tone- balancing device
The balancing slice device has two gaps, the radial gap behind the impeller and the axial gap of the balancing slice, because of these two gaps, the balancing slice can automatically acclimate the axial l gap to achieve automatic balance of axial force, and the tableware rotor is in a floating state.

The principle of the balance plate is scattered to the impeller, the impeller back mouth ring radial concurrence below the axial concurrence, this device that’s the same as the balance plate, the conformation of two gaps, only in a different position. Because the impeller has these two gaps to round each other, so that the impeller can also achieve automatic balance of axial forces.

There are four types fire pump, including end suction pump, split case pump, multiage pump and vertical turbine pump. These fire pumps may bepowered by an electric motor or diesel engine and on rare occasion powered by a steam turbine.

At the morning of the design of the fire pump, the lift, inflow and power are different according to the occasion and model. In general domestic structures, the choice of fire pump is also different according to the age, the height of the bottom, and the number of residers.

The fire pump is used for conveying clear water without solid patches and liquids with analogous physical and chemical parcels to water. Water force, heating, restroom, boiler hot and cold water rotation, water force of pressurized air exertion refrigeration system and outfit matching and other occasions.

The bought fire fighting outfit has been successfully loaded on the truck moment. It’s composed of delirium liquid position hand, air force air compressor, curvaceous stopcock air compressor and other factors, and the fire water force within 10 twinkles. The device can also be connected in resemblant with signals similar as fire pipings, fire buttons, bank admonitions, temperature and pressure to control fire pump outfit.

This outfit is suitable for hospices, manufactories, storages, domestic diggings, office structures, entertainment places, low- rise structures that are inconvenient to set up high- position water tanks, or hidden systems, temporary structures and other structures that aren’t suitable for high- position water tanks.
The bought fire fighting outfit has been successfully loaded on the truck moment. It’s composed of delirium liquid position hand, air force air compressor, curvaceous stopcock air compressor and other factors, and the fire water force within 10 twinkles. The device can also be connected in resemblant with signals similar as fire pipings, fire buttons, bank admonitions, temperature and pressure to control fire pump outfit.

This outfit is suitable for hospices, manufactories, storages, domestic diggings, office structures, entertainment places, low- rise structures that are inconvenient to set up high- position water tanks, or hidden systems, temporary structures and other structures that aren’t suitable for high- position water tanks.

The EDJ model is basically a combination of Electric, Deisel and Jockey pumps. They mainly consist of an electric motor driven end suction pump and a backup pump of a diesel engine driven end suction pump. It is also combined with a jockey pump for maintenance to form a complete skid.
The complete EDJ style skid is assembled with all discharge line fittings and connected to the skid mounted control panel.

EDJ series fire pump set consists of Electric pump + Diesel pump + Jockey pump and all accessories.
The pressure switch and control cabinet can automatically turn on/off three pumps-the electric pump and jockey pump operate when there is electricity and the diesel pump activates when the power cuts.
Flow Capacity Range:50-5000 GPM
Pressure Range:4-14 Bar
Power Range：4-325 KW

ED fire-fighting complete sets of water supply equipment are usually equipped with electric pumps, diesel pumps, and it is very important for fire-fighting installations to jockey pumps, so that the pressure level of the system can be maintained without starting the main pump. ED fire-fighting complete set of water supply equipment has reasonable layout, firm installation, reliable connection, compact structure, neatness and convenient maintenance. ED fire water supply equipment is used in hotels, shops, stores, warehouses, workshops, residences and other places with high fire protection requirements.

Components
1. Diesel pump: flow is the same with electric pump. It connects the pump set with high elastic coupling or universal joint.
2. Jockey pump: vertical, small flow, head is higher than electric or diesel pump.
3. Control panel: control the pumps automatically with overload, overcurrent protection.
4. Accessories: Suction pipe, Discharge pipe with flange, Battery, Gate valve, Check valve, Flexible expansion joints, Pressure switches, Pressure gauge, base frame etc.

The outdoor fire pump set has significant advantages such as high efficiency, low operating noise, good cavitation resistance, reasonable structure and long service life. , long-distance water supply, heating, bathroom, boiler hot and cold water circulation pressurization, air conditioning refrigeration system water supply and equipment matching and other occasions.

The application of diesel engine fire pump is also more and more extensive. Diesel engine fire pump is a common necessary facility. Only when the fire signal comes, and the electric water pump fails or the power supply is cut off, the diesel engine fire pump will automatically start. The diesel engine fire pump is installed together with the electrical instrument, with complete functions, compact structure, automatic fault alarm, accepting the starting signal, and can automatically complete the starting procedure and run at full load quickly. , enough to ensure that the diesel engine fire pump starts in a low temperature environment, the entire system of the diesel engine fire pump is safe, reliable, and easy to use.

Long-shaft pump is a kind of centrifugal pump. From the perspective of centrifugal pump, it is improved from the performance of submerged pump. This pump can be used to transport rainwater, iron oxide water, sewage, corrosive industrial Wastewater, seawater and other liquids. Widely used in water companies, sewage treatment plants, steel plants, mines and other industrial and mining enterprises, as well as municipal water supply and drainage, farmland irrigation, flood control and drainage projects.

A multistage pump refers to a pump with two or more impellers, which can absorb and press water in stages and multiple stages, so as to lift the water to a high position, and the lift can be increased or decreased according to the needs of the pump impeller. The multistage pump can be equipped with a four-stage motor by increasing the number of impellers when the single-stage pump head needs to be equipped with a two-stage motor, which can improve the service life of the pump and reduce the noise of the unit. It is placed flat on the ground, with better stability, large flow and head, and wider application.