Home » Fire Pump Set » The difference between Multistage pump and single stage pump.
The difference between Multistage pump and single stage pump.

The difference between Multistage pump and single stage pump.

Multi stage pump refers to a pump with two or more impellers, which can absorb and press water in stages and stages, so as to lift the water to a very high position. The lift can increase or decrease the number of stages of pump impellers according to needs; When the single-stage pump head needs to be equipped with two-stage motors, the multi-stage pump can be equipped with four-stage motors by increasing the number of impellers, which can improve the service life of the pump and reduce the noise of the unit. When the actual required lift of the pump is less than 125 meters, the selection of a single-stage pump or a multi-stage pump can be comprehensively considered according to the area of the pump room, the pump price (the price of a multi-stage pump is generally higher than that of a single-stage pump) and other factors.

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Type D & DG multistage pumps are used for feeding low and middle pressure

boiler water or for pumping other middle pressure water. The temperature of

pumped medium of type D are not more than 80°C and type DG 110°C.

Type D & DG pumps are horizontal single-suction centrifugal pump with ring

section body. The position of suction port of type D is arranged horizontal and that

of type DG is vertically up. The position of discharge port is arranged vertically up.

The shaft sealing of these pumps are sealed with soft-packing. At the location of

the shaft sealing, there is a renewable sleeve to protect the shaft.

The pumps are directly driven by the motor through the flexible coupling.

The rotating directions of the pumps are clockwise, when viewed pump from the

driving end

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    Fire pumps are classified into various types based on their specific applications and operational characteristics. The common classifications of fire pumps include:

    Horizontal Split Case Fire Pumps: These pumps have a horizontally split casing, which allows easy access to internal components for maintenance and repairs. They are typically used in large-scale fire protection systems, such as industrial facilities, commercial buildings, and high-rise structures. Horizontal split case pumps are known for their high flow rates and can handle a wide range of pressures.

    Vertical Turbine Fire Pumps: Vertical turbine pumps have a vertical shaft and are designed to operate with submerged impellers. These pumps are commonly used in water sources such as wells, rivers, or lakes. Vertical turbine fire pumps are ideal for locations where space is limited, as they have a small footprint. They are also suitable for applications that require high pressures but lower flow rates.

    Vertical Inline Fire Pumps: Vertical inline pumps have a vertical design with the motor located above the impeller. These pumps are compact and space-saving, making them suitable for installations where floor space is limited. Vertical inline fire pumps are commonly used in commercial and industrial applications, such as office buildings, hospitals, and manufacturing facilities.

    End Suction Fire Pumps: End suction pumps have a single impeller mounted on the end of the shaft. They are widely used in various applications, including fire protection systems. These pumps are known for their simplicity, ease of maintenance, and cost-effectiveness. End suction fire pumps are typically used in smaller buildings, residential properties, and light commercial applications.

    Multistage Fire Pumps: Multistage pumps consist of multiple impellers arranged in series. Each impeller adds pressure to the water, allowing these pumps to deliver high pressures. Multistage fire pumps are suitable for applications that require high-pressure delivery, such as high-rise buildings, industrial plants, and sprinkler systems with demanding pressure requirements.

    Diesel-Driven Fire Pumps: Diesel-driven fire pumps are powered by diesel engines, providing a reliable source of power in situations where electricity may be unavailable or unreliable. These pumps are commonly used in remote locations, off-grid areas, and critical infrastructure where continuous operation is essential. Diesel-driven fire pumps are known for their durability and ability to deliver high flow rates and pressures.

    It’s important to note that these classifications are not exhaustive, and variations of fire pumps exist within each category. The choice of fire pump classification depends on factors such as system requirements, available space, flow rates, pressure requirements, and power sources. Consulting with fire protection experts or system designers can help determine the most suitable fire pump classification for a specific application.